Author Archives: Vilppu

Drawing Drapery: Action, Composition and Tone, Step by Step Demonstrations

The next step in drawing drapery is the application of the folds in showing the action of the figure.   It is very easy to lose sight of

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Drawing Drapery: The Inert or Dead Fold

The inert, or dead, fold is just the opposite of the f lag fold.  It has no potential or clear form.  It is a jumble of shapes and masses piled on top of each other.  You may find all kinds … Continue reading

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Drawing Drapery: The Flag Fold

The flag fold is a moving fold such as you would find in a flag moving with the wind.  The same feeling

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Drawing Drapery: The Zig-Zag Fold

The compression of the material is the main element of the zig-zag fold. It does not show the form underneath very well and generally appears when you have excess material

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Drawing Drapery: The Spiral Fold

Spiral folds are exactly what the name implies, folds that spiral and wrap around the form.  This is a very useful fold for

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Drawing Drapery: The Half-Lock Fold

The next fold is probably the most useful fold, and at the same time the most confusing for many students.  The essence of the fold is

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Drawing Drapery: The Diaper Fold

The next fold is characterized by having two points of origin.   It is called the diaper fold because it has the look of a diaper hanging on a clothes line. The image below clearly shows

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Drawing Drapery: The Pipe Fold

Every fold has a point of origin. In a previous lesson I discussed how a fold originates as it leaves the surface of the form underlying it. This point of origin is also a point of tension. Our first fold … Continue reading

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Drawing Drapery: Analysis of Folds

Before you can take the next step you must learn some basic essentials in drawing folds.  In general, I have found that the natural tendency of students is to

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Drawing Drapery: Procedure

In a previous lesson we discussed the general approach to using drapery as a descriptive element: the underlying form is the actual subject of the drawing, rather than the drapery itself.  The next step is

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Drawing Drapery: Underlying Form

One of the primary artistic uses of drapery is to define the form that is underneath it. The other is to

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Drapery Drawing: The Nature of Drapery

Throughout Art History, the use of drapery has been a fundamental expressive tool of the artist. Many periods can clearly be delineated by how the artists handled drapery, or the clothed figure. This series of lessons is designed to give … Continue reading

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Drapery Drawing: Introduction

As art students, we all spent most of our time drawing the nude figure.  As  professional artists, we rarely draw the nude figure. In drawing the draped figure, what we call the figure with clothes on, the natural tendency is to

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Head Drawing: Construction Variations

A basic theme that I have tried to emphasize is that we are all very similar in fundamental construction, though quite varied in the details.  As your drawing develops, you will focus more on the

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Head Drawing: Drawing the Ears

The simplest way to look at the shape of the ear is to view it as a

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Head Drawing: Drawing the Mouth

The difficulty most students have in drawing the mouth is that they lose sight of the fact that the mouth is essentially like half of a

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Head Drawing: Drawing the Eyes

The eyes are where most beginners start.  The eye first must be placed into the bony architecture of the eye socket where it is

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Head Drawing: Drawing the Nose

The nose, of course, starts at the forehead. As already introduced, the Glabella is the transition between the plane of the eye socket and the nose.  This form can be thought of as a

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Head Drawing: Planes of the Head

In the last chapter, we developed the basic large planes of the head as a means of getting a general sense of the three-dimensional qualities of the head. The surface of any curved form can be created by a series … Continue reading

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Drawing the Head: The Mouth

The next major mass we need to look at is the mouth.  The mouth in general gives the beginner difficulty.  First, you will see in the drawing below that the overall plane of the lower front of the head, which the mouth sits … Continue reading

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Drawing the Head: The Eye Socket

The next step in our understanding of the structure of the head is adding the corners of the eye socket.   They also play an important part in our initial indication of the position of the head. The head drawing … Continue reading

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Head Drawing: Basic Construction

More than any other part of the body, drawing the head depends upon a solid understanding of the bony structure and basic three-dimensional planes representing it.  The following illustrations represent the basic planes and their relationship to the skull.  It … Continue reading

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Head Drawing: Proportions

Humans are amazingly similar in their diversity.  The first step in being able to show the variations and individuality of each person is to have a clear basis for comparison.  You will find as you study the head that the … Continue reading

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Drawing Feet: Proportions

When drawing feet, remember that they have to fit into shoes:)   In general the biggest difficulty is in simplifying the forms.  Simplifying the forms does not mean ignoring the basic anatomy. In Illustration No. 1 notice how the

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Drawing Hands: Anatomy and Construction

As I draw, I am actually always focused on the anatomy.  The drawing is a progression, starting with the gesture through construction, but always in relation to the anatomy.  In the following drawings and diagrams you will see that there … Continue reading

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